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Film Guides / How movies are made

How movies are made

Development, pre-production, the crew, cameras, lighting, sound, editing, VFX, color and music, step by step.

A feature film can take years and involve hundreds of people. Follow a movie from the first idea to the final mix and learn what every department actually does, and what the names in the end credits mean.

10 guides in this topic

A classic Mitchell BNC studio film camera on display in a museumFilmmakingCameras and lensesFrom hand-cranked film cameras to large-sensor digital cinema cameras, and why the lens matters as much as the camera body.FILMMAKINGColor gradingFilmmakingColor gradingColor grading sets the final look of a film: contrast, mood and consistency from shot to shot. Here is how colorists work and what LUTs, log and HDR mean.A 1940s screenwriter working at a typewriterFilmmakingDevelopment, where every movie beginsBefore a single camera rolls, a film needs an idea, rights, a script and money. Here is how development works and why most projects never leave it.A Steenbeck flatbed film editing tableFilmmakingFilm editingEditing is where a film is truly written for the last time. Learn the stages of the edit, the classic cuts and the machines editors have used.A studio orchestra recording session around 1930FilmmakingFilm scoringHow film music is written, recorded and placed, from live pianists in silent cinemas to full orchestras and electronic scores.A studio Fresnel spotlight on a standFilmmakingLighting for filmThree-point lighting, hard and soft light, color temperature and the gear on a film set, explained so you can see it on screen.A hand-drawn storyboard sheet with sketched panelsFilmmakingPre-production, planning the shootPre-production turns a greenlit script into a plan: budget, schedule, crew, cast, locations and designs, all locked before the cameras roll.Illustration of a film clapperboardFilmmakingRoles on a film crew, explainedGaffer, key grip, best boy, script supervisor: what the jobs in the end credits really mean, department by department.A Foley studio with different floor surfaces and propsFilmmakingSound for filmProduction sound, ADR, Foley, sound effects and the final mix: how every sound in a movie is recorded, rebuilt and balanced.An optical printer used to combine film imagesFilmmakingVisual effects (VFX)From in-camera tricks and optical printers to CGI, motion capture and LED volumes, how movies show what cannot be filmed.